Agroforestry is the integration of trees or shrubs into crop and/or livestock systems. Interest in agroforestry is growing due to compelling evidence of its ecological and production benefits, including resilience to climate change. Knowledge is a primary barrier to agroforestry uptake, including both research and educational gaps in knowledge. Over a ten-month UK Treescapes fellowship, Dr Hood co-produced research and educational priorities via an online survey, in-person interviews, and a multi-stakeholder workshop with over 50 participants from across the agroforestry sector – including farmers, foresters, researchers, policymakers, and NGOs.

She received 227 research questions, which were shortened to a ‘top 40’ list via a research prioritisation process. These questions are broad and international, spanning ecology, social science and policy. The interviews, which included a perception matrix, showed that knowledge about agroforestry funding and the long-term financial and legal implications of adopting agroforestry were major barriers. Co-produced solutions to these barriers included developing a long-term network of demonstration sites and an agroforestry advisor accreditation scheme, amongst other suggestions. These results can direct agroforestry research and educational programmes to facilitate evidence-based uptake of this promising agricultural system.